Fix network boot issues and add power management configuration
- Resolve SSH lockout after reboot caused by systemd lid switch suspend - Add systemd-logind configuration to disable lid switch handling - Add NetworkManager configuration for static IP and power management - Update network troubleshooting documentation with complete solution - Include diagnostic commands and deployment steps 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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config/networkmanager/01-homelab.conf
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config/networkmanager/01-homelab.conf
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# NetworkManager configuration for homelab server
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# Deploy: sudo cp config/networkmanager/01-homelab.conf /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/
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[main]
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# Use internal DHCP client for faster startup
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dhcp=internal
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# Don't manage /etc/resolv.conf to avoid DNS issues
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dns=none
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[logging]
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# Reduce log verbosity
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level=WARN
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[connection]
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# Ensure ethernet has priority over WiFi
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=preserve
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[device]
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# Disable WiFi power saving
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wifi.powersave=2
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
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config/networkmanager/99-disable-wifi-powersave.conf
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config/networkmanager/99-disable-wifi-powersave.conf
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# NetworkManager configuration to disable power management
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# Prevents network from sleeping and causing SSH lockout
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# Deploy: sudo cp config/networkmanager/99-disable-wifi-powersave.conf /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/
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[connection]
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# Keep connections active during system sleep/suspend
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connection.autoconnect-slaves=1
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[device]
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# Disable WiFi power saving to prevent connection drops
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wifi.powersave=2
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[main]
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# Prevent NetworkManager from managing suspend/resume
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no-auto-default=*
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config/systemd/01-server-logind.conf
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config/systemd/01-server-logind.conf
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# systemd logind configuration for headless server operation
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# Deploy: sudo cp config/systemd/01-server-logind.conf /etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/
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[Login]
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# Disable all power management triggers for headless server
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HandleLidSwitch=ignore
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HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=ignore
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HandleLidSwitchDocked=ignore
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# Prevent automatic suspend/hibernate
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IdleAction=ignore
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# Keep the system running even when no users are logged in
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KillUserProcesses=no
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@@ -443,6 +443,80 @@ ip link set wlp2s0 master br0
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- External: ak-homelab.duckdns.org ✅
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- SSH: Port 2222 ✅
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## Network Boot Issues Troubleshooting
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### Problem 1: Network not available after reboot until GUI login
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**Initial diagnosis**: Thought to be NetworkManager sleep behavior.
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**Actual root cause**: System auto-suspend due to closed laptop lid (`HandleLidSwitch=suspend`).
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**Symptoms**:
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- SSH inaccessible after reboot
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- Network comes up only when laptop lid is opened
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- System logs show "Suspending..." followed by "Lid opened"
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**Solution Applied**:
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1. **systemd-logind configuration**: Disable lid switch handling for headless server operation
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2. **Static IP configuration**: Eliminate DHCP negotiation delays
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3. **High connection priority**: Ensure ethernet connects first
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**Configuration files created**:
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`/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/01-server-logind.conf`:
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```ini
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[Login]
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# Disable all power management triggers for headless server
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HandleLidSwitch=ignore
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HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=ignore
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HandleLidSwitchDocked=ignore
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# Prevent automatic suspend/hibernate
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IdleAction=ignore
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# Keep system running even when no users logged in
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KillUserProcesses=no
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```
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**NetworkManager commands**:
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```bash
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nmcli connection modify "Wired connection 2" connection.autoconnect-priority 10
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nmcli connection modify "Wired connection 2" ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.0.100/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.0.1 ipv4.dns "84.2.44.8 84.2.46.8"
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```
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**Deployment**:
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```bash
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sudo cp config/systemd/01-server-logind.conf /etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/
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sudo systemctl restart systemd-logind
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sudo cp config/networkmanager/01-homelab.conf /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/
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sudo systemctl reload NetworkManager
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```
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### Diagnostic Commands
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**Check system power state**:
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```bash
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systemctl status systemd-logind # Check for suspend/lid events
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loginctl show-session # Current power management settings
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```
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**Check network connectivity**:
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```bash
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systemctl status NetworkManager
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nmcli device status
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nmcli connection show "Wired connection 2"
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ip addr show enp4s0
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```
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**Monitor boot process**:
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```bash
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journalctl -b -u NetworkManager # Network startup logs
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journalctl -b -u sshd # SSH service logs
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journalctl -b -u systemd-logind # Power management events
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```
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**Result**: ✅ **RESOLVED** - SSH accessible immediately on boot, lid closure no longer suspends system.
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**Network Interface Identification:**
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- **enp3s0f0**: First ethernet port (98:fa:9b:f1:06:d5)
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- **enp4s0**: Second ethernet port (98:fa:9b:f1:06:d4) ← **Use this one**
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